The dream of homeownership for middle-income Britain, individual buyers and those unable to draw on family wealth will be over in the next decade without urgent action by the government and industry, according to new research from Santander Mortgages.

Santander鈥檚 First-Time Buyer Study: The Future of the Homeownership Dream (PDF - 13.81 MB)听鈥 based on a national survey of 5,002 non-homeowners aged 18-40 years 鈥 finds that while nine in ten still want to get on the ladder, the reality is that by 2026 just one in four under 34s will achieve that goal.

Over half (51%) of those surveyed said that owning their own home is one of their top life goals 鈥 more than having children (27%) or getting married (19%). However, over two thirds (70%) of potential first-time buyers believe that the dream of homeownership is already over for many young people, with 64% expecting homeownership to fall for future generations.

The study finds that the sharpest fall in first-time buyer homeownership has been among those on middle-incomes (taken as being between 拢20,000-拢30,000 in 2019) 鈥 with homeownership rates falling from 65% in 1996 to 27% two decades later. Of the new buyers entering the market today, 64% have household incomes of more than 拢40,000 and just 16% are individual buyers.

Miguel Sard, Managing Director, Santander Mortgages, commented:听鈥淚t鈥檚 clear that while the aspiration to own a home is just as strong as in previous generations, it鈥檚 a dream that is looking increasingly out of reach. Without change, homeownership in the UK is at risk of becoming the preserve of only the wealthiest young buyers over the next decade. This report should be a wake-up call for industry and the government to think more creatively to keep the homeownership dream alive for the next generation of first-time buyers.鈥

Barriers to the homeownership dream

The biggest barrier cited by first-time buyers to getting on the ladder is raising a deposit (30%), followed by getting a mortgage based on their income (15%).

The challenges faced by today鈥檚 first-time buyers include house price inflation outstripping wage inflation 鈥 47% vs 18% in the last ten years 鈥 as well as levels of student debt and the costs of childcare. The average age of a first-time buyer has increased from 25 to 33 years old in the last two decades, and 40% have already started a family. As a result, Santander found that the most sought-after first-time buyer property is now a three-bedroom house.

Buyers鈥 ability to get onto the property ladder is increasingly dictated by the 鈥楤ank of Mum and Dad鈥 and family inheritances. While industry data shows that 39% of first-time buyers had help from living family, and 10% from an inheritance, Santander鈥檚 research found that 40% of potential first-time buyers were relying on an inheritance to boost their deposit. But the costs of 鈥榣ater life鈥, such as care, could lead to future financial challenges for those 鈥榞ifting鈥 wealth as well as those expecting an inheritance.

Santander鈥檚 research also found that aspiring homeowners are underestimating the size of the deposit they need to save. With the majority of mortgage borrowing limited to 4.5x gross salary, the deposit amount buyers鈥 in each region say they are looking to save would price individuals, or households relying on a single middle-income, out of every region in the UK.

Despite their ambitions, Santander鈥檚 survey found that two fifths (42%) of potential first-time buyers have saved nothing at all towards their first home. Typically, men have saved twice as much as women (拢11,660 compared to 拢5,620), while one in three men and nearly half of women (48%) have not saved anything.

Keeping the dream alive

Santander鈥檚 research found that nearly three quarters (73%) of people surveyed believe that the government should do more to help first-time buyers. Over a third (37%) want to see 鈥楬elp to Buy鈥 extended beyond 2023, 35% want a cap on rent prices, and a third (33%) would like to see the stamp duty cuts, introduced by the government in November 2017 for first-time buyers, extended to the first 拢500,000 of a property鈥檚 value.

罢丑别听鈥楩uture of the homeownership dream鈥櫶report calls for industry and the government to think radically and work together to explore a range of new ideas to ensure the homeownership dream is kept alive for future generations. Potential new policy ideas suggested in the report include:

  • Introducing a new lending model backed by the government to help those without family support to raise a deposit;
  • Introducing more flexibility in lending affordability criteria, for example less restrictive 鈥榮tress rates鈥 for fixed-term mortgages; and
  • Making better use of existing housing supply and encouraging greater circulation of homes by introducing a stamp duty incentive for downsizing.

- Ends -

The information contained in our press releases is intended solely for journalists and should not be used by consumers to make financial decisions.


Notes to Editors

  1. Santander forecast based on homeownership trend data published by the Institute for Fiscal Studies: 鈥.
  2. Santander First-Time Buyer Study: The future of the homeownership dream. Research conducted by Opinium between 26 April and 3 May 2019 among 5,002 economically active UK adults aged up to 40 who do not own their own home.
  3. Santander analysis of property affordability by region:
RegionAverage property price**听Average gross income nearest 拢
(Net)***
Property price as multiple of salary听Average intended deposit****Single maximum borrowing at 4.5 times gross salary
(Net salary)
Joint maximum borrowing at 4.5 times joint average salary
(Net salary)
London听拢463,283听拢37,589
(拢27,825)
听12.3
(16.6)
听拢39,256听拢169,151
(拢125,213)
拢338,301
(拢250,425)
South East听拢318,491听拢29,340
(拢22,568)
听10.9
(14.1)
听拢27,298听拢132,030
(拢101,556)
拢264,060
(拢203,112)
East of England听拢286,611听拢25,399
(拢20,081)
听11.3
(14.3)
听拢24,005听拢114,296
(拢90,365)
拢228,591
(拢180,729)
South West听拢253,752听拢23,714
(拢18,984)
听10.7
(13.4)
听拢22,636听拢106,713
(拢85,428)
拢213,426
(拢170,856)
West Midlands听拢196,571听拢20,527
(拢16,885)
听9.6
(11.6)
听拢22,282听拢92,372
(拢75,983)
拢184,743
(拢151,965)
East Midlands听拢190,171听拢20,527
(拢16,932)
听9.3
(11.2)
听拢21,720听拢92,372
(拢76,194)
拢184,743
(拢152,388)
Yorkshire and Humber听拢162,129听拢19,214
(拢16,119)
听8.4
(10.1)
听拢20,746听拢86,463
(拢72,536)
听拢172,926*
(拢145,071)
North West听拢159,471听拢20,527
(拢16,861)
听7.8
(9.5)
听拢19,533听拢92,372
(拢75,875)
听拢184,743*
(拢151,749)
Wales听拢158,696听拢18,653
(拢15,754)
听8.5
(10.1)
听拢19,957听拢83,939
(拢70,893)
听拢167,877*
(拢141,786)
Scotland听拢149,461听拢22,399
(拢18,099)
听6.7
(8.3)
听拢23,685听拢100,796
(拢81,446)
听拢201,591*
(拢162,891*)
Northern Ireland听拢134,811听拢18,840
(拢15,813)
听7.2
(8.5)
听拢17,178听拢84,780
(拢71,159)
听拢169,560*
(拢142,317*)
North East听拢123,046听拢18,840
(拢15,809)
听6.5
(7.8)
听拢19,454听拢84,780
(拢71,141)
听拢169,560*
(拢142,281*)

听*Where the total amount of borrowing exceeds the average property price buyers would still need to save a minimum 5% deposit.
** UK Government House Price Index data for March 2019
*** ONS regional household income 2017听
****Data from Santander consumer research

Santander UK听is a financial services provider in the UK that offers a wide range of personal and commercial financial products and services. It has brought real competition to the UK, through its innovative products for retail customers and relationship banking model for UK SMEs. At 30 June 2019, the bank has around 24,000 employees. It serves around 15 million active customers, via a nationwide branch network, telephone, mobile and online banking; and 62 regional Corporate Business Centres. Santander UK is subject to the full supervision of the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) in the UK. Santander UK plc customers鈥 eligible deposits are protected by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) in the UK.

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